The Memory of the Windmill: Santorini’s Forgotten Technologies Before Tourism

Before becoming romantic symbols of the island’s charm, the windmills of Santorini served as vital engines of production and survival. Dating back to the 17th century, especially in areas like Emporio and Oia, these stone-built structures with conical roofs played a crucial role in grinding grain and sustaining the local economy. Their sophisticated wooden mechanisms, often crafted by specialized local artisans, reflect an impressive form of pre-industrial ingenuity. Windmills also functioned as social hubs, where islanders exchanged news and weather forecasts, making them the informal “Facebook” of their time. Though many were abandoned with the arrival of industrial milling, restoration efforts—like those at the Gavrilis Mills—highlight their historical and architectural value. These structures are more than picturesque relics; they are living monuments of resilience, community, and eco-conscious craftsmanship.